Posted in New thinking, Opinion

The Art of Memory and Place

This week, we returned to Pictou Lodge.

pic_drafts
Checkers anyone? (Pictou Lodge)

It has been the location for our family reunions since 2014. The lodge was built in 1926. Well-known visitors have included King George V and Princess Juliana of Holland during the Second World War. More recently, Brian Mulroney (1983), Condoleezza Rice(2006) and Jamie Oliver (2015). No reunion this year, cancelled by COVID-19.

divisionsOfTheHeart_CoverFor light reading, I brought along Divisions of the Heart, and Elizabeth Bishop: Nova Scotia’s ‘home-made’ poet. I thought that we might stop at the Balmoral Grist Mill. The cover of Sandra Barry’s book shows Bishop at this location in 1976.Elizabeth Bishop

At the lodge, I discovered a copy of At Home on the North Shore: The Summer 2020 special edition is sponsored by Healthy Pictou County. It contains an article Best Practices, by Crystal Murray, that describes the formation of a Citizens for Healthy Pictou County who agreed ‘that a collaborative effort was needed to institute transformational change to the local health care system’. Given the state of health care in Annapolis County, it begs the question: how can this model be deployed elsewhere?

‘A grassroots movement is part of the ethos of Pictou County and has been the key to the success of many community assets in the region’ p.12.

I noted too (p.44) the new challenge: Pictou County badge.banner_pictouCountyBadge

‘Hike in beautiful Pictou County known for its sandy beaches, warm community spirit and a fascinating industrial history. To qualify you must hike just over 30 km. along the trails and old rails in the region’

How about an Annapolis County badge?

The Divisions of the Heart, Elizabeth Bishop and the Art of Memory and Place includes a keynote address by Anne Stevenson. Her essay is entitled ‘The Geographical Mirror’.

‘Bishop has always been a difficult writer to ‘place’. She found self-placement, both geographical and psychological, so difficult that it is tempting to read the entire body of her work as an extended ‘Questions of Travel‘.

‘Who am I ?‘ and ‘Where do I belong? ‘ p.21.

For myself, through Heather who is from Pictou County, returning to Pictou Lodge raises similar questions. Or in Sandra Barry’s words.

“The book-end essays comprising ‘Her own Prodigal’ and ‘Borderlands’ speak to elements of self – the poetic and the political – which held Bishop’s attention her entire life. They situate Bishop in two fundamental dimensions of place: the imagination and the nation”. p.14.

Postscript.

Michael Goodchild recommended Sue Stuart-Smith‘s book ‘The Well-Gardened Mind’ in response to an earlier blog. Looks very promising.

Acknowledgements

Heather Stewart with her roots and understanding of Pictou County. Sandra Barry for her knowledge of Elizabeth Bishop, her life and poetry. Edward Wedler for his online graphics skills.

References
From Pictou Lodge, in-room directory. A Step Back in Time.
Sandra Barry, Gwendolyn Davies, Peter Sanger (eds.) 2001, Divisions of the Heart. Elizabeth Bishop and the Art of Memory and Place. Gaspereau Press.
Sandra Barry, 2011, Elizabeth Bishop: Nova Scotia’s ‘Home-made’ Poet. Nimbus Publishing.
At Home on the North Shore, Summer 2020. A Place in the Sun. Vol 5 Edition 3.
Anne Stevenson.The Geographical Mirror, p.21-33, in Divisions of the Heart (2001).

Posted in New thinking

The Art of Nova Scotian Life

From BC’s Knowledge Network, I watched the first episode of the Art of Japanese Life (Nature).banner_artOfJapaneseLife Dr James Fox looks at the Art and history of Japan and learns about brush-painting, block-printing, bonsai-trimming and the Way of Tea. Episode 2 will be available on July 22.

Within the context of Rethinking Tourism, I wondered how we might define ‘the Art of Nova Scotian life’. My starting point was to think in terms of unique voices which describe our landscape, in particular the Annapolis Valley.

bookCover_MountainValleyFor several years, I have been supportive of literary events related to the work of Ernest Buckler. Could we envisage a modern (2020) version of the Mountain and the Valley?

Can we imagine a focus on the Bay of Fundy? Perhaps based on Harry Thurston’s Tidal Life: a Natural history of the Bay of Fundy.

Through my conversations with Sandra Barry, she recommended Elizabeth Bishop’s poem Questions of Travel. This raised the question of a literary focus on the coast around Great Village.

An alternative approach is to consider movement through the landscape. Two books come to mind, both published by Gaspereau Press.

Cover_gettingOutOfTownSoren Bondrup-Nielsen writes Merging: Contemplations on Farming and Ecology from Horseback. Kent Thompson writes Getting out of Town by Book and Bike.

’Thompson investigates the role of the bicycle in books ranging from DH Lawrence and HG Wells to Elizabeth Bishop and Ernest Buckler.’

‘Soren Bondrup-Nielsen catalogues the rich biodiversity of his own backyard, exploring the fields, dyke roads and woodland trails that surround his home in the agricultural heartland of Nova Scotia’s Annapolis Valley’.

Later this month, there will be the opportunity to watch Episode 2 (Cities) and Episode 3 (Home) from the Knowledge Network.

Can we imagine a similar series for Nova Scotia or part of Nova Scotia (the Annapolis Valley)?

My interests tend toward books (and literature). What about a broader definition of art — music, painting, crafts? Or ecosystem science, agriculture?

Acknowledgements.

Celes for starting the conversation. Sandra for her comments. Edward for his artistic talent. Heather for encouraging bicycle rides to Middleton and back.

References.

British Columbia’s Knowledge Network.
Elizabeth Bishop poem. Questions of Travel.
Kent Thompson, 2001. Getting out of Town by Book and Bike, Gaspereau Press.
Soren Bondrup-Nielsen, 2014. Merging: Contemplations on Farming and Ecology from Horseback. Gaspereau Press.
Harry Thurston, 1990. Tidal Life: a natural history Of the Bay of Fundy.

Posted in New thinking

Rethinking Tourism

This week, I received two emails on the subject of rethinking tourism.map_annapolisValley_satelliteView_2

 from Danielle Robinson.
Culturally sustainable wine and food tourism. Key findings from a comparative case study of BC’s South Okanagan Valley and NS’s Annapolis Valley.

from Celes Davar.
Rethinking tourism for the Valley area – a larger more collaborative approach. It’s not about marketing.

Danielle’s key findings offer a summary of her Ph.D thesis research. “The central finding is that food culture as expressed through wine and food tourism is inherent to regional identity and contributes to cultural sustainability in three key ways.

Food- and wine-tourism sustains local food culture.
Food- and wine-tourism sustains local communities.
Transformative food- and wine-tourism supports the development of a more sustainable culture.”

This feeds into the email from Celes, where he asks the question.

“How can we collectively, shape a new direction that is about this region working together, and develop a community economic development strategy that features stories and experiences of agriculture, food and cuisine, the arts and music, different cultures and traditions in relation to the Acadian forest, Annapolis Valley and Bay of Fundy Bioregion? “

Great question. Here are a few preliminary thoughts.

1
we have to tell the story of this Geography.
2
we are inclusive in our definition of the Bioregion. It is not about municipalities. It is not about different cultural groups. There is a long history of use and abuse of this landscape. Where are we today? What is the path forward in the unfolding global context?
3
Celes asks us ‘to conceive of a different direction’. What might this kind of
alternative direction be?
4
Perhaps, we should move away from the term ‘tourist’ and rather think in terms of residents, part-time residents, and guests. We are indeed all residents at a number of different scales.
5
As far as possible, emphasize direct experience with the ecological environment – whether walking, cycling, canoeing, kayaking.
6
Learn as much as possible about the lessons of this landscape. What has been done right? What has proven to be an absolute disaster? What is being done to mitigate previous mistakes?
7
Understand the connectivity between this bioregion and the larger region i.e. the Eastern Seaboard/ Maritimes.
8
Engage multiple generations in the process: elders, parents, children, grandchildren.
9
Be inclusive of all diversity.

My goal is to live as close to the land, and its natural rhythms, as possible in the hope that I can learn to fully appreciate the role of other cultures and other species in this bioregion. I look forward to the ongoing conversation.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to both Danielle and Celes for striking up the conversation. Heather for her concern for other species in the region. Edward added the graphics.

References

Danielle Robinson, Culturally sustainable wine and food tourism
Celes Davar, Rethinking tourism for the Valley area – a larger more collaborative approach.

Posted in Book Review

Press Enter To Continue

person_joanFrancuzJoan Francuz is now a resident of Annapolis Royal. She has written and self-published a fascinating memoir of her life as a technical writer, within the context of the history of technological change, or in her terms ‘Scribes from Babylon to Silicon’. Many of us have participated in these technological changes throughout our working lives.

Her research reminds us of the long history of technological change from the earlier industrial revolutions. It offers a sobering moment of reflection, as we experience the current pandemic changes.

Somewhere in her book (I have tried to find the page) she references IDRISI.

Ah! Found it.

“Pockets of knowledge existed even outside the universities. King Roger II of Sicily, for example, gathered scholars at his court, including an Arab Muslim geographer named al-IDRISI (1100-1165) who collected information about the known world. The result was a document whose Arab name can be translated as “The delight of one who wishes to traverse the regions of the world.” The world map and 70 secondary maps that al-IDRISI produced would be the most accurate depicting of our planet for the next 300 years.” p.60.

In my earlier days, teaching the application of GIS technology, there was a software product, developed by Geographers at the University of Edinburgh, of that same name.

pic_roselandTheatreNewGlasgowThis weekend, we went to New Glasgow. We stopped downtown to look at the renovations to the Roseland Theatre. The building has been restored by James MacGillivray. There are murals by Christian Toth commemorating Viola Desmond. Plus artwork by local citizens, including Heather’s sister – Sandra Stewart.
I was impressed by the number of new business developments in the downtown core.

We had the opportunity to walk in the waters of the Northumberland Strait at Melmerby Beach. Stop for Sunday brunch at Pictou Lodge, before driving along the Blue Cycle Route from Pictou to Truro. Then through the Rawdon Hills from Shubenacadie to Windsor, and home.

Last word to Joan Francuz:

“ So what I tell my grandchildren is this: look out for barbarians, build your agricultural surplus, and everything will be all right in the end.” p.155.

I recommend a trip to Endless Shores Books in Bridgetown, and DO pick up a copy of ‘Press Enter to Continue’.

Acknowledgements

Heather for the companionship on our weekend road trip. Edward for his graphics contribution. Joan Francuz for putting the act of writing into such a rich cultural context.

Reference

Joan Francuz, 2018. Press Enter To Continue: Scribes from Babylon to Silicon. 1920 House Press

Posted in Book Review

Rewilding

In Lunenburg, I picked up George Monbiot’s book Feral.bookCover_feral It has taken me several weeks to read this well-researched work. There are excellent chapters on his travels in the Amazon, South Africa and Indonesia. His adventures off the Welsh coast in a sea kayak. At the time of writing, Monbiot was living in Central Wales. A major concern was the impact of sheep farming on landscape ecology.

‘The National Ecosystem Assessment states that agricultural land occupied some 1.64 m hectares or 79% of Wales in 2008 and that crops now account for only 3% of the agricultural land area’ p.159.

‘According to Kevin Cahill, the author of Who Owns Britain, 69% of the land here is owned by 0.6% of the population’ p.181.

Monbiot includes chapters on Rewilding the Sea, and the potential for Marine Protected Areas.

From a Nova Scotia perspective, it is interesting to speculate on the potential for Rewilding of the land and sea in Southwest Nova Scotia. Would this change our treatment of the landscape?

Feral was written in 2013. To obtain an update, I went online. Monbiot has written two new books. In 2017, How did we get in this mess? And 2018, Out of the Wreckage.

On the web site fivebooks.com he makes some suggested reading, plus: Jeremy Lent The Patterning Instinct and Martin Adams, Land: a new paradigm for a thriving world.banner_fiveBooks

Postscript

Today, at Endless Shores Books in Bridgetown, I found Joan Francuz, Press Enter to Continue. From the back cover, ‘Like Cicero, she believes that if you have a garden and a library, you have everything that you need’.

I look forward to the day when I can check out some of these books through the services of inter-library loan. Meanwhile, the garden is enjoying the latest rain showers.

References

George Monbiot, 2013. Feral: rewilding the land, the sea and human life. University of Chicago Press.
From fivebooks.com Monbiot recommends:
Cormac McCarthy, The Road
Thomas Piketty, Capital
Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine
Paul Verhaeghe, What about me?
Kate Raworth, Doughnut Economics

Joan Francuz, 2018. Press Enter to Continue: Scribes from Babylon to Silicon. 1920 House Press.

Posted in Article Review, Opinion

Keeping Healthy

pic_theMindThis week, I reconnected with Cathy Bruce-West. She is a personal trainer. Before COVID-19, I had worked with her to strengthen my knees. So we had two sessions ‘en Plein air’ at Andrew’s studio across the road. The local gymnasiums are still planning their re-opening. After too much sitting, the program is designed to open up the body, through a series of stretches and strengthening exercises.

What impresses me is the knowledge of anatomy – joints, ligaments, muscles, plus the discipline of the session. It does, however, raise an interesting question: what are the equivalent stretches to open up the mind?

Heather has shared with me the Walrus podcast for June 20 ‘Your brain in COVID-19’. Would highly recommend it, especially the contributions from Andrea Soddu and Philip Mai.

The Walrus · Your Brain on COVID-19

Another local non-fiction reference, from Heather this week, Geology of Nova Scotia, a field guide by Martha Hill and Sandra Barr. It provides directions and interpretation to forty-eight sites in the province. The better we appreciate our landscape, perhaps, the less likely we will tolerate its abuse.

This concept resonated with a message that I noticed on the public notice board at the Holy Trinity Anglican Church in Middleton.

Reading: how to install new software in your brain

Postscript.

Edward sent me the Gizmodo link as an illustration of the contribution of citizen science towards our understanding of nature.

Acknowledgements

Cathy Bruce-West for her patience and support. Heather for her ‘scientific’ approach to life. Edward for emails and online graphics skills.

References

Martha Hild and Sandra Barr. 2015. Geology of Nova Scotia: touring through time at 48 scenic sites. Boulder Publications.
The Walrus. June 2020. Carolyn Abraham. Your Brain on COVID-19. It is also available as a Walrus Podcast.
Gizmodo: A ‘viral’ new bird song in Canada causing sparrows to change their tune.

Posted in biographical sketch

Feral, Ferns and Feedback

Our neighbour has started a campaign to trap feral cats. Given my previous blog, this raises the definition of ‘feral’. Certainly, it is a positive for the migrant nesting bird species. Meanwhile, from my ongoing reading of George Monbiot, he is concerned about the reintroduction of wolves into our Northern ecosystems.

bookCover_fernsSWNovaHeather received an online publication by Alain Belliveau on the Common Ferns of Southwest Nova Scotia. This publication is supported by the Mersey Tobeatic Research Institute And the Nova Forest Alliance. Looks like a useful report.

In response to my previous blog, Patrick, our eldest son had the following update.

pic_intoTheWildBus
Replica of the school bus Chris McCandless lived in.

‘Funny that you watched ‘Into the Wild’ – news last week was that the US Parks Service removed the bus he died in (flew it out slung under a double rotor helicopter). Too many tourists visiting it and dying themselves or getting lost in the process.’

At the post office in Lawrencetown, I bumped into Larry Powell. He told me that he had been terminated by the newspaper. That does not bode well for our local news coverage. A sign of the times!

Acknowledgements

Anne and Bill Crossman for an excellent Canada Day potluck supper gathering. Heather Stewart for sharing her botanical emails. Patrick Maher for his feedback. Edward for his graphics contribution.

Posted in biographical sketch, Book Review, Video Review

Heading to the South Shore

banner_nosyCrowFriday, we took a quick trip to the South Shore. In Mahone Bay, we stopped for coffee and a cinnamon bun at the LaHave Bakery. We discovered that it is now The Nosy Crow Bites and Brews. Many of the stores were either for rent or sale; presumably, the impact of COVID-19 on a small community dependent on the Summer tourist trade.

banner_lunenburgBoundBookstoreIn Lunenburg, we stopped at Lunenburg Bound bookstore. I picked up the last copy of George Monbiot’s book Feral, published by Penguin Canada in 2013. Heather found Zach Loeks’ book The Permaculture Market Garden with a Foreword by Joel Salatin, published by New Society in 2017.

‘Most market garden books start with plants, production techniques, marketing protocols and the like. This one dares to address the most basic climatic, topographical even community nuances into the process.’ p.vii.

The Introduction in George Monbiot’s book, Feral, admonishes the environmental plight of Canada.

‘The positive environmentalism I developed in Feral is intended to create a vision of a better place, which we can keep in mind even as we seek to prevent our government from engineering a worse one.

‘I will be happy if this book helps to stimulate new thinking about our place on the living planet and the ways in which we might engage with it. Nowhere, I believe, is in greater need of that than Canada’ p.xix.

That was written seven years ago.

Later, on Friday evening, somewhat inspired by Monbiot, I turned to watch the Netflix Movie ‘Into the Wild’, the film based on Jon Krakauer`s 1996 book of the same name. It tells the story of Christopher McCandless who hiked across North America into the Alaskan Wilderness, in the early 1990s.

This weekend, I continue with my reading of Feral.

Acknowledgements

Heather and Siqsiq were my companions on the trip to the South Shore. Edward, later, added the graphics.

References

George Monbiot, 2013. Feral: rewilding the land, the sea and human life. University of Chicago Press.
Zach Loeks, 2017. The Permaculture Market Garden: a visual guide to a profitable whole-systems farm business. New Society Publishers. Foreword by Joel Salatin.
Netflix movie, 2007. Into the Wild. Produced and Directed by Sean Penn.

Posted in biographical sketch, Book Review

Shelf Life Books

Tuesday, we had to go to town in Kentville. It was time for a car service at Kings County Honda. While waiting, I stopped at Shelf Life Used Books and picked up two items.

bookCover_bikingToBlissvilleFirst, Kent Thompson, Biking to Blissville: A cycling guide to the Maritimes and the Magdalen Islands. Written in 1993, before his book, Getting out of Town by book and bike. It includes two rides of interest to me in Nova Scotia. One was around Great Village, with a nod to Elizabeth Bishop, and a second, around Bridgetown, with a nod to Ernest Buckler and Ken Tolmie.

The second book, A Natural History of Kings County published by The Blomidon Naturalists Society in 1992.

“It would also be appropriate to dedicate the volume to Kings County itself, for it has had an inordinate capacity to nurture naturalists. A geographic area often becomes famous historically because of the endeavours of its people. We often overlook the obvious lesson that it is the terrain that manipulated people and elicits specific capabilities, and not the other way around.”

The book has sections on Geography, History, Habitats and appendices on field trips and naturalists of Kings County.

It makes me wonder about ‘A Natural History of Annapolis County’.

Through email, I have received three interesting notices. From Gregory Heming, I received the link to One Resilient Earth, ‘crafting new narratives for resilient communities in Atlantic Canada.banner_oneResilientEarth

‘A collaboration between the Centre for Local Prosperity and One Resilient Earth to design and facilitate a series of virtual workshops on transformative climate resilience and green recovery’.

‘Following the virtual Thinkers Retreat, the Centre for Local Prosperity will produce a publication compiling the final vision, insights and resources gathered through open dialogue’.

banner_UGuelphTheAtriumFrom Danielle Robinson, a copy of her PhD thesis defended at the University of Guelph Cultural Sustainability and rural Food Tourism in two Canadian Wine Regions. Danielle visited the Annapolis Valley in 2019 (before COVID 19). At four hundred pages, it will take me a while to digest the research results.

banner_sovereignSoil
Link to film trailer HERE

Finally, from Jane Borecky about the Hyland cinema, pay-for-view, NFB presentation Sovereign Soil about farming in the Canadian sub-Arctic.

Happy Birthday to my sister, Maureen. She is 72 years young today (24th).

Acknowledgements

Anne Crossman for remembering the name, Shelf Life. Gregory Heming, Danielle Robinson and Jane Borecky for forwarding the links. Heather for an enjoyable day in town, away from our parched garden. Edward for his Graphics contribution.

References
Kent Thompson, 1993. Biking to Blissville: A cycling guide to the Maritimes and the Magdalen Islands. Goose Lane.
Kent Thompson, 2001. Getting out of town by book and bike. Gaspereau Press.
The Blomidon Naturalist Society, 1992. A Natural History of Kings County. Acadia University.

Posted in Book Review, Opinion

From Here to There

A few years ago, I was Chairperson of the Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve Association (SNBRA). I have kept in touch with the Bras D’Or Lake Biosphere Reserve Association. banner_braDorLakeBiosphereResearveThis Saturday, I received their quarterly newsletter. I was struck by three contributions.

1) Nature’s Calendar by Annamarie Hatcher
2) The Old Woollen Mill by Corrine Cash
3) Cape Breton Weather Mesonet by Jonathan Buffett

Annamarie Hatcher links the changes in Nature to the Mi’kmaq calendar. Corrine Cash describes the long history of the mills at Irish Cove. Jonathan Buffett is the founder of Cape Breton Mesonet, a network of community-owned Weather stations in Cape Breton and the eastern mainland.

Their solstice newsletter under the slogan ‘Msit No’Kmaq — People and Nature; Better Together — offers a model for SNBRA.

person_DavidColville
David Colville and Southshore weather network

In Southwest Nova, David Colville at COGS has maintained a weather network for over a decade. In this time of climate change, perhaps it is time to consider a ‘community-owned weather station network for Southwest Nova?

 

As in Cape Breton, we should embrace the slogan: Msit No’Kmaq.

Can we take community ideas from there to here?

bookCover_fromHereToThere_2This week, Michael Bond’s book From Here to There arrived at the Inside Story. Bond has been Senior Editor at the New Scientist in England.

His book explores ‘the art and science of finding and losing our way’. He reviews the work of Claudio Aporta, Dalhousie University, on Inuit geographic knowledge in the Canadian Arctic. Bond describes the importance of exploration, spatial awareness and self-directed learning. He investigates the latest research from psychologists, neuroscientists.

“ The hippocampus and it’s neighbouring regions seem to have evolved specifically to help us build mental representations of the outside world that we can use to get around and orientate ourselves.” p.71.

In Chapter 8 Bond tells the story of Gerry Largay who is lost and dies on the Appalachian Trail. It includes the Search and Rescue process.

In the final Chapter (10) he looks at Alzheimer’s disease.

The discovery that Alzheimer’s disease disrupts the brain’s spatial system long before the disease takes hold has raised the prospect of using spatial tests to diagnose it.  p.203.

bookCover_gettingLostPostscript

Reading the book by Michael Bond made me pull from the bookshelf, the writing of Rebecca Solnit, in particular, A Field Guide to Getting Lost.

Never to get lost is not to live, not to know how to get lost brings you to destruction, and somewhere in the terra incognita in between lies a life of discovery.  p.14.

Acknowledgements
Edward added the graphics. Heather provided useful feedback.

References

Michael Bond, 2020. From Here to There: the art and science of finding and losing our way: . Belknap Harvard.
Rebecca Solnit, 2005. A Field Guide to Getting Lost. Penguin Books.