Posted in New thinking

Disrupting College Education

Google has announced a new program Google Career Certification. These certificates are considered equivalent to a four-year degree for related roles. Given the move by universities and colleges to online education, this raises the prospect of re-thinking tertiary education (perhaps, secondary too).person_graduateStudent

Let us assume that software vendors will continue to offer a wider range of online, hands-on tutorials on their products. The role of colleges and universities will be to develop “critical thinking”.

Back in the 1980s, when I was teaching at COGS, in the third semester, each student would undertake a cooperative project with government and industry contacts. Fast forward to 2020, I can envisage projects driven by the needs of the community, that focus on the local geography.

For example, in Annapolis County, we are seeing a movement towards protecting community forests. Students from this region could focus on tools that would allow citizen groups to build ‘pods’ of like-minded citizens who wished to maintain and protect similar forest values.

If a student is attending COGS online from another part of the country, eg BC or Nunavut, then their cooperative project would engage citizens from their local geography. The topic would be defined by the community.person_communityAssembly

Besides technical support for the online tutorials, students would need access to a mentor for the critical thinking component of their education. In the case of the Annapolis Valley, it could be a retired academic or informed citizen.

Since the cooperative project is determined by geography, it would be important to define a set of new relationships:

a) citizens with an understanding of geographic issues;
b) vendors bring their understanding of the online learning materials;
c) critical thinking on the relationship between education/technology/community.

What is needed to make this work at COGS?

A willingness for open discussion:

a) with the primary software vendors,
b) citizen advisory groups
c) and critical thinking mentorship.

In this disruptive education scenario, there is an opportunity to redefine collaboration or ‘community’ college to be much more inclusive with a wide range of members from different geographic communities. The scenario could include multiple technologies. It offers a new vision for civilization and nature.

bookCover_trespassPostscript

In the latest Guardian Weekly (August 21) there is a review of Nick Hayes’s book, The Book of Trespass: crossing the lines that divide us. p.60.

References

Google Link
Email from Nina Newington.
Nick Hayes, 2020. The Book of Trespass: Crossing the Lines that Divide Us. Bloomsbury Circus.
Acknowledgements

Edward for forwarding the Google link. Nina for her thoughts on citizen collaboration and forest values. Heather for seeing the individual species from the trees.

Posted in Opinion

Decolonize the countryside

This week, I received a link to George Monbiot’s Guardian article on a new campaign ‘to decolonize the countryside’.pic_decoloniseTheCountryside Meanwhile, in Nova Scotia I read Larry Powell’s article on the Protected Community Forest initiative.

Reflecting on the differences and similarities between Europe and North America, I recall arriving in Schefferville, Quebec to work at the McGill Sub-Arctic Research Laboratory in Summer 1964. Conducting field research on the Canadian Shield, I developed a very different perspective on the relationship between man and nature.

Eventually, in 1969, I left my job with IBM in England and moved to Canada to study alpine vegetation patterns in the Rockies, just off the Columbia Icefields.

This week, I have been hearing about plans to spray the vegetation in the West Inglisville and Paradise area of South Mountain. I have obtained the Property Identifiers (PID) and with Viewpoint can accurately locate the designated areas.

Here are my questions.

1) the Municipality of Annapolis produced its Forestry report in 2018. Does the Municipality have a say in the Forestry practices impacting citizens in the county?

2) Driving to Bridgewater, I see signs ‘Nova Scotia needs Forestry’. Is that indeed the case? If so, what type of forestry? Read Bob Bancroft’s article in this weekend’s Chronicle Herald.

3) Does the Municipality have any control or input over land use planning in the county? Or are all decisions related to Forestry, Agriculture, Mining made at the provincial level?

4) Finally, with the demise of local newspapers, it is hard to imagine how we are going to understand the positions of candidates in the municipal election. Thankfully, we have The Bridgetown Reader and the link municipalelection-annapoliscounty.com for the basic facts.

bookCover_noMansGardenWhile in Lunenburg to collect a few bottles of Hunter brandy at Ironworks Distillery, we dropped into Lunenburg Bound bookstore. I found Daniel Botkin’s book, No Man’s Garden. Thoreau and a new vision for civilization and nature, written in 2001.

We are still seeking that new vision.

Acknowledgements

To my brother for the Guardian link. To Rocky Hebb for notice about the spraying. To Gregory Heming for the PIDs. Larry Powell for his report on the Protected Community Forest. As always, support from Heather and Edward.

References
Daniel Botkin, 2001. No Man’s Garden: Thoreau and a new vision for Civilization and Nature. Island Press.
Bob Bancroft, Forest plantations defy science, ignore economics. Chronicle Herald. August 22. Opinion C2.
Lawrence Powell. Annapolis County group raising funds to protect the forest.

Posted in biographical sketch

Inside the barn

pic_insideTheBarn_4
Inside the Barn

We made a quick trip to New Glasgow for a family BBQ at Sandy’s place in River John. bookCover_AtlanticBooksToday_91Before leaving town to return home, we made a quick stop at Coles bookstore in the Highland Mall. I picked up another copy of Thoreau’s Walden and Civil Disobedience. This version had a robust, attractive cover. (I had not realized that Thoreau died at age 45 years, 1817-1862).

While in Coles, I also picked up the latest issue of Atlantic Books Today (No. 91). With COVID there have been delays in book publishing. From the cover:

“Time to Read.
Urgent, storytellers needed.”

Inside, there is an interview with Lesley Choyce, author of a hundred books.
There was an advertisement for Breakwater Books. Recently, Antony Berger has compiled and edited No Place for a Woman. The Life and Newfoundland Stories of Ella Manuel’  was of personal interest since I recall visits to her house above Woody Point in the 1970s.

Leaving town, we stopped at Whistleberry Market (exit 20 on Highway #104) run by Mennonites at Green Hill. We wanted to try again the smoked Italian sausages. It was well worth the stop.

bookCover_bloodInTheWaterWhile on the road, I heard an interview about Silver Donald Cameron’s final book Blood in the Water. Checking online, I rediscovered his Green Interviews and watched the 2014 interview with George Monbiot. The Green Interviews represented a valued contribution. Silver Donald will be missed.

At home, there is the opportunity to get back to my fitness regime and enjoy the writing space inside Andrew’s barn. On the task list, it is time to get the tractor ready for Apple picking, and the orchard ready for its organic certification inspection.

Postscript

We are watching from the sidelines, the Nova Scotia government ‘Talk and Log’ strategy. Meanwhile, we have contributed to the local Protected Community Forests campaign in Annapolis County.

Acknowledgements

Heather has been working hard with the garden produce: garlic, tomatoes, beans and potatoes. Edward contributes his online graphics skills.

References
Atlantic Books Today. No. 91
Henry David Thoreau, 2014. Walden and Civil Disobedience. Word Cloud Classics.
Antony Berger, 2020. No Place for a Woman. Breakwater Books.
Silver Donald Cameron. 2020. Blood in the Water. Penguin Random House.

Posted in Opinion

Accountability

I want to use the word ‘accountability‘ in two very different ways.banner_theReaderBridgetownNS First, at the time of a municipal election, candidates are seeking to hold local government to account. This week’s The Reader (August 14) includes contributions from Susan Robinson-Burnie (District 7) and Alan Parish (District 3). Meanwhile, from the Municipality, we are now seeing coverage on the new waste management site in West Paradise.

If you will excuse a bit of ‘wordplay’, I would like to address ‘a County ability’.

I continue to be amazed that, at a time when so many of our issues are Geographic in nature (e.g. climate change, COVID, sustainable land management) that the county does not make better use of the resources at both COGS and AGRG. Many of these Geomatics technologies are in high demand (e.g. LiDAR, image analysis, GIS). Annapolis County could showcase a leadership role in municipal land management.

What is stopping us?
Is it the same reason we cannot collaborate with adjoining counties and towns?

banner_earthArchiveIn response to my queries, Edward sent me the link to the following TED talk …

It features Chris Fisher, archaeologist and founder of Earth Archive.

Edward’s question: “Could we develop a Nova Scotia Archive as part of the Earth Archive Mission [starting in the Valley]?

YES. And we could start by utilizing the skills, abilities and resources that reside in Annapolis County.

bookCover_bookThatChangedAmericaPostscript

Finished reading Randall Fuller’s The Book that Changed America. Fuller describes the impact of Darwin’s Origin of Species on the intellectual community in Concord in 1860. This included Emerson, Thoreau and Asa Gray (the botanist). It was the time of Abraham Lincoln as President and the anti-slavery movement.

If you are a book-lover, check out the documentary The Booksellers on GEM.

Acknowledgements

Edward for the TED talks link. Heather for the help in the garden. Anne Crossman for the updates on the municipal scene. Jon Murphy for news from GoGeomatics.

Reference
Randall Fuller, 2017. The Book that changed America. Penguin-RandomHouse.

Posted in biographical sketch

Down Memory Lane #2

On Sunday, we went to Hampton Beach with Siqsiq to cool off in the Bay of Fundy. This was followed by a downtown walk at Fort Anne in Annapolis Royal.

map_downMemoryLane_2
Click interactive map link HERE

On our return, travelling along Highway #201 on a whim, we decided to take the Spurr Road in Round Hill up South Mountain to the West Dalhousie Road.

In 1980, we arrived from Alberta, for me to teach at the Survey School. With two young boys, we rented the Buckler house in West Dalhousie from Bill O’Neill. Each day, I would drive back and forth on Morse Road to Lawrencetown.

This was a new federally funded program at the school to teach Scientific Computer Programming. Each session was forty-eight weeks in length — three sixteen-week semesters, with the final semester dedicated to a co-operative project with industry or government.

Given the success of the intensive program, we went forward to develop new programs in Business Computer Programming, Computer Graphics, Geographic Information Systems. They complemented the Remote Sensing program. The other departments were Surveying and Cartography/Planning.

The success of these new technology programs led to the renaming of the Nova Scotia Land Survey Institute (NSLSI) to the College of Geographic Sciences (COGS).

After one year of living in West Dalhousie, we moved down to the Valley and bought a house in Clarence, at the foot of North Mountain.

Eight years of intensive technology teaching, on one-year contracts, took its toll. In 1988, we left for Indonesia as part of Dalhousie University, Environmental Management and Development Indonesia (EMDI) headed up by Arthur Hansen. We did not return to live in Nova Scotia until 2000, to set up the Applied Geomatics Research Group (AGRG).In between, we lived in California, Ontario and British Columbia.

On Sunday, after reaching West Dalhousie, Heather remembered that she used to visit friends, John and Inga’s family on the Thorne Road. From the road atlas, we located the road, found the old house, continued past Paradise Lake, until we joined the Morse Road.

I would not recommend the road, except in a four-wheel-drive truck. Over the last forty years, the road has not been maintained. We were lucky to make it through in our Honda CRV. The other major change has been the loss of forest cover. There has been significant cutting. It was with great relief that we hit the paved surface of the Morse Road.

 

bookCover_MountainValleyThe afternoon adventure served, once again, to remind us of the two cultures captured by Buckler in ‘The Mountain and the Valley’. Indeed, it may be more extreme now than when he was writing in the post-Second World War era.

Postscript

Check out my blog on July 1st, 2019 for Down Memory Lane. They complement each other. Different time, different route.

Acknowledgements

Heather and I were struck by the adventuresome nature of our time in West Dalhousie in 1980. Likewise, the creativity of the new programs at NSLSI.
Edward shared that experience. He was a Remote Sensing instructor at the time.

References

Ernest Buckler, 1952. The Mountain and the Valley, McClelland and Stewart.

Posted in Opinion

Municipal Elections

We have started to see Municipal election signs appear along the roadside.map_AnnapolisCoMunicipalityDistricts In the current issue of The Reader, candidate Alan Parish (District 3) articulated his position. Clearly, time to figure out the councillor candidates for our district.

What are the issues of concern to residents of Annapolis County? My list would include:

  • loss of forested land (aka land use planning)
  • waste management
  • health services
  • internet services

Some of these issues include both municipal and provincial politics. Given there are no political parties at the municipal level, it’s hard to understand whether there is a slate of candidates who share a common platform or whether each district beats to its own drum. I suspect the latter is the case.

Let me unpack each of my four concerns.

banner_healthyForestCoalitionforest land use.
Within the county, there are citizen groups concerned about the remaining forest cover. The county has produced a forestry report. However, decisions and practices appear to be under the control of the provincial government. Check out the Healthy Forest Coalition newsletter for an update.

banner_wasteManagementwaste management
This is portrayed as a financial matter. What we know is that we have waste management sites outside of Lawrencetown, on the Arlington Road, and now in West Paradise. Is this all necessary? What is the financial context for these decisions?

banner_NShealthAuthorityhealth services
The provision of health services is a provincial matter. However, the lack of services in our county impacts the quality of living in Annapolis County. We see new infrastructure in Middleton and Lawrencetown, but will it improve access to a family doctor?

banner_annapolisCountyInternetinternet services
There is a multitude of different providers in the county. What are the costs and quality of these services? Again, what is the relationship between municipal and provincial strategies? How complete is the coverage?

The bottom line is that every resident lives in a specific district. If you want to choose between candidates, you need to know what they stand for, what is their position on the above issues? Do they share their position with other councillors? Do they understand the provincial view on these same issues?

Given the recent appointment of Larry Powell, as public relations/press office to the Municipality, it would be exceedingly timely if there was transparency on these and other issues. Given municipal politics does not follow party lines, it is important to see if there is an alternative to the status quo.

Perhaps there could be a public debate between current councillors standing for re-election and those seeking election. Meanwhile, Larry could provide an objective factual report on previous decisions and their costs.

logo_VRENFrom previous blogs, I have had useful conversations with Brian Arnott in Lunenburg about ‘communities of place’ and ‘communities of interest’. I was on the board of the Valley Regional Enterprise Network (VREN) but found that neither the County nor the town of Annapolis Royal supported the organization. It proved to be very Kings County centric.

Ultimately, we must understand that we live within a nested series of geographies. My civic address places me in a specific district within Annapolis County, within the physiographic region called the Annapolis Valley. This is part of Southwest Nova Scotia, etc. I believe that we live in District 7, our current representative is Warden, Timothy Habinski.

pic_sunflower
This sunflower adorns our front yard.

In terms of my personal interest, this lies within education. What is happening at the Centre of Geographic Sciences, a sub-campus of the NSCC? What is happening to the Gordonstoun project? How do these initiatives fit within the municipal and provincial agenda? Will it improve the quality of education for everyone in Annapolis County? Are there sustainable economic development opportunities?

References
Municipality County of Annapolis, 2018. Forestry Report.

Acknowledgements

Much appreciation to those friends and acquaintances who respond on occasion to my blog. Heather for our discussions on a ‘sense of place’. Edward for his artistic contributions.

Posted in Art

Back in Time

With the latest spell of hot, humid weather, we have been taking Siqsiq on a fairly regular basis for an afternoon swim at Sand Lake. Sand Lake lies perched on the top of North Mountain, just above Central Clarence.

On Blue Sky Lane, I noticed an old gas station, from a previous era.place_sandyLakeGarage I shared the photograph with Edward. He replied that he had completed a watercolour sketch of the same building, several years ago.place_sandyLakeGarage_sketch

Coincidence or serendipity?

Looks like we will have more dog paddle in August if the weather stays this way.
place_sandyLakeGarage_2

map_sandLake_satelliteView

BTW. We had a lovely lunch at the Beavercreek Winery Café today. It’s open Wednesday to Sunday, 11 am – 3 pm. Highly recommended.

Posted in Event Review

A Box of Delights

Before COVID, on Friday evenings I would meet with Roger Mosher at the End of the Line pub.place_EndOfTheLinePub Today, rumour has it that the End of the Line Pub has been purchased by the Lunn’s Mill Beer Co. team. Perhaps, in the Fall, we can anticipate drinking local beers at the renovated End of the Line pub in Bridgetown. Hopefully, we will still be able to drink a beer at Lunn’s Mill.

On Friday, Roger hosted a gathering at his house in Centrelea. He gave us a tour of his ‘forest garden’. Bill Crossman arrived with two boxes of books that he had read in recent years.

bookcovers_humankindUpheavalHeather picked out:
Jared Diamond’s Upheaval: Turning points for Nations in Crisis.
Roger Bregman’s Humankind: A Hopeful History.

Three books caught my attention.
Randall Fuller’s The Book that changed America: How Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Ignited a Nation.
J.B.MacKinnon’s The Once and Future World: nature as it was, as it is, as it could be.
Jonathan Manthorpe’s Claws of the Panda: Beijing’s campaign of influence and intimidation in Canada.bookCovers_AmericaWorldPanda

To date, I have just started Fuller’s book. It opens with a description of a New Years Eve dinner party in Concord, Massachusetts in 1860. Attendees are Sanborn, Brace, Alcott and Thoreau. The four men discuss Charles Darwin’s ‘On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life’.

“The copy of ‘On the Origin of Species‘ that Brace brought with him, belonged to his cousin, Asa Gray’.

From Thoreau’s journal:

“To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise.’

“A man receives only what he is ready to receive………We hear and apprehend only what we already half know.” p.12.

It was a wonderful act of generosity for Bill to bring the two boxes to our gathering in Centrelea.

Postscript

From Emergence Magazine, a conversation with David Abram. The Ecology of Perception.

“Falling in love with the local earth is the deepest medicine”

banner_healthyBodiesThis weekend, Heather and I managed to get away to Kejimkujik National Park for a canoe on the lake. Sunday, we challenged ourselves with a bicycle ride to Middleton and back. Finally, from my fitness session with Cathy at Healthy Bodies, I am practising the art of ‘walking backwards’ to strengthen my left hip joint.

Acknowledgements

Roger for his hospitality. Bill for access to the boxes of books. Heather for sharing the weekend activities. Edward for the graphics.

References

Randall Fuller, 2017. The Book that Changed America: How Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Ignited a Nation. PenguinRandomHouse.
J.B. MacKinnon. 2014. The Once and Future World: nature as it was, as it is, as it could be. PenguinRandomHouse.
Jonathan Manthorpe, 2019. Claws of the Panda: Beijing’s campaign of influence and intimidation in Canada. Cormorant Books.
Jared Diamond, 2019. Upheaval: Turning points for Nations in Crisis. Little Brown & Company.
Rutger Bregman, 2019. Humankind: A Hopeful History. Little Brown & Company.

Posted in Event Review

Local Knowledge

This week, I received in the mail from Guernica Editions a copy of Nina Newington’s forthcoming book, Cardinal Divide.bookCover_cardinalDivide Nina has asked me if I would write a review. That is my current homework. This encouraged me to do some background research. I read an interview in open-book.ca Nina Newington on Canada, Uncertainty and her newest book.

I also discovered that there is a Forest Garden Walkabout and Workshop this Saturday, August 1st.

Meanwhile, Heather and I had been trying to meet up with Rick Ketcheson and his wife, Kathy. We had been interested in the properties of biochar. On Thursday, we enjoyed a tour of their amazing garden on St.James Street in Annapolis Royal. Later on our walk to the Elm Tree Cafe at the Historic Gardens, we discussed a wide range of topics from food sustainability, community gardens, two-eyed seeing to the writing of Wendell Berry.

bookCover_wellGardenedMindAfterwards, in the afternoon, I stopped at the Lawrencetown library. Jaki informed me that once again we can request books through inter-library loan.
It was obvious that I should request The Well-gardened Mind, in the spirit of both Nina and Rick.

In answer to one of Rick’s questions about bringing about change, my somewhat facetitious answer was ‘fungal networks’. To appreciate our local geography, we must recognize the richness that exists or has been attracted to this part of rural Nova Scotia.

Meanwhile, a footnote from Peter Pula in Axiom News ‘What piano and social procurement have in common’.

pic_pano

Acknowledgements

Rick Ketcheson for the walkabout in Annapolis Royal. Nina Newington for the review request. Heather for her interest in garden improvement. Edwards for his graphics contribution.

References.

Nina Newington, 2020. Cardinal Divide, Guernica Editions. (Forthcoming in September)
Forest Garden Walkabout and Workshop. August 1, 2020.
Raven Wood Biochar
Sue Stuart-Smith, 2020. The Well-gardened Mind: the restorative power of Nature.
Axiom News, July 30th. What piano and social procurement have in common.

pic_FBpost_ninaNewington

Posted in Article Review

Canadian Geographic

While in New Glasgow this weekend, I had the chance to browse the latest issue of Canadian Geographic. Alex Trebek, Honorary President of The Royal Canadian Geographical Society, has launched an appeal in support of geographic literacy and education.


In these turbulent times, it is important that we change our level of understanding of the Earth’s geography: globally, nationally, provincially and at the local level.

In response to Trebek’s appeal, I contacted Mike Goodchild( in Seattle) and Brent Hall (in New Zealand), both with a deep understanding of both GIS technology and Geographic Information Science.

persons_mGoodchild_bHall
Michael Goodchild, U of California Santa Barbara (left) and  Brent Hall, ESRI Canada (right)

My question: what are geographers doing in these new times?

They both responded quickly on the weekend, in particular, related to the pandemic. In Brent’s words:

“So, I agree with Mike – the pandemic has provided an unprecedented window of opportunity for data analysts to realize that much of what they are analyzing is inherently geographic or spatial in nature”.

For myself, what can I do, here in Nova Scotia? In the Annapolis Valley. We have the Centre of Geographic Sciences (COGS) in Lawrencetown. They have access to the same technologies for application in Nova Scotia and the Maritimes. I forwarded the responses from Mike and Brent to COGS’ Dave Colville and Dave MacLean.

But what can I do? I can try to encourage a much higher level of Geographic literacy at the College, in the schools, and in the community. This is what I attempt through my blog.

Here are three new examples.banner_myMothersHands

1
from Emergence Magazine, read the essay by Gina Rae La Cerva My Mother’s Hands.

2
go back to the video link from the BC Knowledge Network and watch The Art of Japanese Life, Episode 2: Cities.

3
from Divisions of the Heart, read the essay by Brian Robinson ‘Bridging a Divided Place’, p.77-90. Brian is a geographer interested in the relationship between geography and literature.

Footnote from Robinson, p.89. For a review of how Heidegger has influenced humanistic geography’s concern for place, see Pickles, especially Chapter 9 on Human Spatiality (p.154-170).

updateOnAppleHarvest_27Jul2020
“If you were wondering about this year’s harvest”

Acknowledgements

Mike Goodchild and Brent Hall for their detailed responses to my question. Heather, my travel companion this week, to Pictou and New Glasgow. Edward for his graphics.

References

Alex Trebek appeal in support of Geographic literacy and education. Canadian Geographic, July 2020.
Emergence Magazine, July 26,2020, Wild Medicine and the Gap between Worlds.
BC Knowledge Network, The Art of Japanese Life.
Barry, Davies, Sanger (Ed.) 2001, Divisions of the Heart. Gaspereau Press.
Brian Robinson, Bridging a Divided Place, p.77-90. in Divisions of the Heart.
John Pickles.1985.Phenomenology: Science and Geography, Spatiality and the Human Sciences.Cambridge University Press.