Posted in biographical sketch, Book Review

Hunting Season

Last Sunday, Heather decided to walk the Inglisville loop.

From the house to Lawrencetown Lane, turn right up the Trout Lake road. At the top, right again, along the Inglisville gravel road, pass the DNR rifle range turn, and then back down the mountain to Highway 201 and home.

Partway along the Inglisville Road, a deer ran across the road, at the same time, she heard gunshots to her right. She turned around and came home. The hunting season has started. This week, we limited our walks to the French Basin trail and the Valley View Park trail.


On a visit to the Inside Story in Greenwood, I picked up Donald Savoie’s latest book on John Bragg, the force behind Oxford Frozen Foods and Eastlink. The book title is The Rural Entrepreneur. It follows his other books on economic development, Visiting Grandchildren and Looking for Bootstraps, and his books on the McCain and Irving families.

What attracted my attention was Chapter 6, Rural Development: one community at a time. In Bragg’s case, it was Oxford/Collingwood.


Through LinkedIn, Jonathan Murphy shared a post ’GIS made in Canada – Doug Seaborn’s vision’ and from Hugh Millward’s’ Wickedly good work using GIS at SMU’.

This week, I have enrolled in the Tai Chi class at the Middleton campus, NSCC. It is one of many programs offered by CORAH (Centre of Rural Aging and Health). I am looking forward to my first session. This should complement my training sessions with Cathy Bruce West at Healthy Bodies.

We have been busy chipping brush. This will be used as Winter mulch for our fruit bushes (gooseberries and red currants) and the grapes.

Postscript

From Alexander Graham Bell:
”When one door closes, another opens, but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the ones which open for us.”

Last sentence in Savoie’s book. p.244.

Acknowledgments

Heather McCormick at CORAH for Tai Chi registration. Cathy Bruce West for the weekly training sessions. Jonathan Murphy for the LinkedIn link. Heather shared the chipping, mulching and putting the garden to bed. Edward added the graphics.

Reference

Donald J. Savoie, 2021, The Rural Entrepreneur: John Bragg, Nimbus Publishing.

Posted in Book Review

The Odd Book

On Monday, we had to return to the Opthalmologist in New Minas. This presented a fine excuse to visit The Odd Book store in Wolfville.

I was looking for some of Merritt Gibson’s writing. Fortunately, I found “The Old Place: A Natural History of a Country Garden“, illustrated by Twila Robar-DeCoste.

The subtitle is ‘Individual and Community Nature Stewardship’. The Old Place is in Canning. Twila Robar-DeCoste is in Aylesford. The book starts with a map of the geography, and then proceeds with the natural history of the different gardens.

Each chapter starts with a message for the reader. For example, Chapter One:

Locally, there is much that can be done for Nature stewardship begins with individuals and communities. Individuals and communities can protect and restore natural sites, and help ensure the survival of the plants and animals that live in them. An appreciation of nature is a prerequisite to such a goal.” p.9.

One of the pleasures of a visit to the Odd Book store is its collection of authors published by Gaspereau Press. This includes Harry Thurston, Peter Sanger, Soren Bondrup-Nielsen and many others.

While I am lost in Gaspereau Press, Heather is checking out butterfly books. This Summer, our garden has been a feast of colours and fruits. She found James Scott, The Butterflies of North America.

This complements a previous purchase from The Xerces Society, Gardening for Butterflies: How you can attract and protect beautiful, beneficial insects.

Postscript

Merritt Gibson (1930-2010) was professor emeritus of Biology at Acadia University.

Acknowledgements

Heather continues to share the pleasures of our ’old place’. Edward contributed the graphics and links.

References

Merritt Gibson, 1997, The Old Place: A Natural History of a Country Garden, Lancelot Press.

James A. Scott, 1986, The Butterflies of North America: A Natural History and Field Guide, Stanford University Press.

The Xerces Society, 2016, Gardening for Butterflies, Timber Press, Oregon.

Posted in Book Review

The Hermitage

I have just finished reading Joan Baxter’s book ‘The Hermit of Gully Lake’, 2nd edition. It is a remarkable story. Sympathetically written and researched. It raises several questions.

The first is a technical one. What have been the changes, if any, between the first and second edition ? I am now trying to track down a copy of the first edition through the Library.

The second is more philosophical. As a Geographer, we talk a lot about ‘a sense of place’. What does a sense of place mean to a hermit? What was special about Gully Lake? Can any place be a ‘special place’ or hermitage?

Willard Kitchener MacDonald ‘jumped from a troop train to avoid going off to battle in World War II and lived for more than half a century in the woods around Earltown in northern Nova Scotia’ p.7.

At about 2 pm on June 27,2004 they found the remains of a ‘deceased elderly man in a wooded area on the east side of Gully Lake’. p.133.

In her epilogue, Baxter quotes the refrain from a song ‘Let him be’ by Dave Gunning and John Meir. I was able to find it online on their CD Two-bit World.

Checking my bookcase, I rediscovered The True Solitude. selections from the Writings of Thomas Merton. Here is an unspeakable secret writes Father Merton.

Paradise is all around us and we do not understand. It is wide open. The sword is taken away, but we do not know it: we are off ‘one to his farm’ and ‘another to his merchandise’…..’Wisdom’ cries the dawn deacon, but we do not attend’. From the inside of the back cover.

See ”Day of a Stranger” a meditation describes his way of life as a hermit “.

Acknowledgements

Edward added the links and graphics. Heather shares the journey.

References

Joan Baxter, 2021, The Hermit of Gully Lake: The Life and Times of Willard Kitchener MacDonald, 2nd. Edition, Pottersfield Press.

Dean Walley selections 1969. From the writings of Thomas Merton. The True Solitude. Hallmark Editions.

Dave Gunning and John Meir, Let Him Be, On their CD Two-bit World.

Postscript

I also unearthed Thomas Raddall The Dreamers published by Pottersfield Press in 1986. More light reading.

Tomorrow is Register-Reader day !

Posted in Book Review

Register-Reader Day

Thursday has become “Register-Reader Day”. It is the day of the week to catch up with our community.

From the Annapolis Valley Register (page 8) in these times of Health Services challenge, we see opinions on Diabetes and Dementia. Meanwhile, the Reader gives us a celebration of the life of Kent Thompson. In particular, I recall his book ‘Getting out of town by book and bike’ published by Gaspereau Press, from the back cover,

Thompson also investigates the role of bicycle in books by writers ranging from DH Lawrence and HG Wells, to Elizabeth Bishop and Ernest Buckler.

To survive these challenging times, I found a couple of books. At the Inside Story, I spotted Don Pentz ‘Images of Keji Country’.

Kejimkujik National Park resonates with the distant forces of the Mi’kmaq ancestors. Those voices are given a visual presence through hundreds of petroglyphs rock engravings, the moss-covered fire rings that dot the Keji shorelines and the stirrings of buried artifacts. These things tie the Mi’kmaq to the bold nature of ‘place’.

At Chisholm’s Stationers in Kentville, I found the Second Edition of ‘The Hermit of Gully Lake’ by Joan Baxter. I had enjoyed her writing ‘The Mill: fifty years of pulp and protest’.

From Henry David Thoreau, Walden.

Men frequently say to me, “I think you would feel lonesome down there, and want to be nearer folks, rainy and snowy days and nights especially.”

The book is published by Pottersfield Press. I think that I have a copy of the First Edition but have been unable to find it.

Acknowledgements

Edward added the links and graphics. Heather shared a very busy, tumultuous week.

References

The Annapolis Valley Register, Thursday August 19, 2021, p.8, Diabetes: let’s change the conversation, Brooks Roche, Dementia: Twists and turns on the road to awareness, J. Archibald.

Kent Elgin Thompson. 3 February 1936 – 13 August 2021. The Reader August 20, 2021 submitted by David Thompson.

Kent Thompson, 2001, Getting out of town by books and bike, Gaspereau Press.

Donald R. Pentz, 2021, Images of Keji Country, SSP Publishers.

Joan Baxter, 2021, The Hermit of Gully Lake, The Life and Times of Willard Kitchener MacDonald, Second Edition, Pottersfield Press.

Posted in Book Review

Reading and Writing

This week, I finished Graham Steele’s book, Nova Scotia Politics, 1945-2020: from MacDonald to McNeil.

I thought it might offer insights as we approach next week’s Provincial Election. In particular, I was looking to understand the relationship between economic development and ecological landscape management.

I did come across Appendix 2: Top 10 Nova Scotia politicians 1945-2020. (p.236-7). This included: ”Peter Nicolson MLA 1956-1978. Finance Minister 1970-78. Set the gold standard for ministers. Smart, respected.

This in turn, reminded me of all those days that I walked through the front doors of NSLSI (COGS) and view this plaque.


Through the Annapolis Valley library, I received Linda Lear’s “Beatrix Potter: a Life in Nature”.

I have just started this lengthy tome (584 pages). I am encouraged by the map of Beatrix Potter’s Lakeland 1892-1943. And from the first sentence in the Acknowledgements (p.ix).

Beatrix Potter was first of all an artist and writer of place who found her personal and intellectual freedom in nature. She later became a conservationist in an effort to preserve the landscape that had inspired her art.


This week, too, I am preparing for the AF Church Historical Maps Specialist workshop (see previous blog post). I am charged with the following topics

  1. outline the development of Historical GIS in Canada;
  2. discuss the prospects for development of this technology in Nova Scotia.

To speak to the first topic, we must explore the history of GIS in Canada and elsewhere. For the second, we must visit technological development in Nova Scotia and beyond.

Since the invitation to speak at the workshop in Truro, I have used my blog: ernestblairexperiment.wordpress.com
to reflect on both topics.

After the workshop, I hope to be in a better position to comment on current directions, within the context of the AF Church maps.

Acknowledgements

David Raymond initiated the workshop process and provided the link to “GIS Applications in Human Geography“. Edward Wedler added both his technical expertise and insight into Remote Sensing.

References

Graham Steele, 2021, Nova Scotia Politics, 1945-2020: from MacDonald to McNeil, Pottersfield Press.

Linda Lear, 2007, Beatrix Potter: A Life in Nature, St Martin’s Press.

AF Church Historical Maps: Specialist Workshop, August 14, 2021, Truro, NS.

Posted in Book Review, Opinion

Map Stories

If you want to discover stories about maps, a good starting point is the Library at COGS. Speak to the Librarian, Andrew Hannam. In my case, I recalled a book on the History of GIS. Instead, I found two other books.

Joan Dawson, The Mapmakers’ Legacy.
Anne Knowles, Placing History

The book by Dawson provided me with a context for the Church maps. Chapter 4, Natural Resources : minerals, wood and water, highlights the geology of Gesner and Dawson, as well as Church’s mineral map.

The second book, edited by Anne Knowles for Esri Press, contains essays in historical GIS.

Brian Donahue ‘Mapping husbandry in Concord: GIS as a tool for Environmental History’.
GIS mapping can help build a complex, productive engagement between people and the places they inhabit. It can pull together the layers of environmental history to inform how we care for our land today.” p.175.

Michael Goodchild ‘Combining space and time: new potential for temporal GIS’.
In short, the transition to object-oriented data modeling in GIS has solved some basic problems, allowing a rapid expansion of interest in the use of GIS to improve our understanding of historical and other time-dependent phenomena.” p.196.

While at COGS, I wanted to check out the Walter Morrison Map Collection.

Because of COVID, things were closed up, however I was able to find a listing of the maps online. I will have to return another day to take a closer look at the Church maps.

It remains remarkable that I can find these resources, locally available in Lawrencetown, and to find Cartographer Monica Lloyd responsible for the site.

The Church maps give us a picture of settlement in Nova Scotia from the mid-nineteenth century. What we need is a picture of the landscape from the pre-settlement (colonial) period to the twenty-first century (2021).

If we could look at landscape change, in Nova Scotia, in terms of forest cover, agricultural land use, mineral exploitation over time, we would have a better understanding of the impact of today’s land use management decisions.

What resources exist to map these changes? Within a historical GIS (see an upcoming blog post)?

Postscript

The Esri Press book was published 2008. What is the status of Historical GIS in 2021? We shall find out!

Acknowledgements

Andrew Hannam and Monica Loyd at COGS. David Raymond, Michael Goodchild and Brent Hall for their intellectual companionship. Edward Wedler added the graphics and links.

References

Joan Dawson, 2007, The Mapmakers’ Legacy. Nineteenth-century Nova Scotia through Maps, Nimbus Publishing.

Anne Knowles (Ed), 2008, Placing History. How maps, spatial data and GIS are changing historical scholarship, Esri Press.

The Walter Morrison Map Collection.

Posted in Book Review

Story Maps

This weekend, we were away from the Valley at Pictou Lodge. It gave me the opportunity to read John Higgs’ book, Watling Street. Higgs uses the geography of Watling Street from Dover to Anglesey, stopping in Canterbury, St Albans and Rugby to tell the story of the British landscape

Watling Street is simultaneously mundane and extraordinary. It facilitates movement, which generates stories, which creates history.

At Western Park (Chapter 12), hé raises the Lloyd George question:

Who made 10,000 owners of the land and the rest of us trespassers in the land of our birth?” P.308.

Many who campaigned to leave the European Union did so because they want to ‘take their country back’“. There is one perspective from which the slogan becomes meaningful and one way it could be achieved.

When a new system to replace European farming subsidies is debated, the subject of land reform and a Land Value Tax may be finally be exposed to light.”

This presents a parallel to discussion in Nova Scotia about the definition and use of Crown Land.


David Raymond sent me a paper by Charles Fergusson, published in the Dalhousie Review, on Ambrose F. Church, Map-Maker. Church published a series of topographical township maps between 1865-1888.

Photo of A.F. Church via https://www.mircs.ca/geogen/concept/

He forwarded an electronic copy of the Church map for Cumberland County, which I was able to display on my iMac. I had planned to visit Heather’s family farm (South Victoria and Streets Ridge).

My next step is to obtain a smaller subset of the Church map. Second, from David Raymond, his document for genealogists to add census data from that time period. This will form the basis of my next blog, entitled, Map Stories.

Acknowledgements

David Raymond for creating a digital copy of the Church maps, and for instructions on adding early census data. Heather and John Stewart have expressed an interest in the project. Edward added the graphics.

References

John Higgs, 2017, Watling Street: Travels through Britain and it’s ever-present past, Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

Charles Fergusson, Dalhousie Review, P.505-516, Ambrose F. Church: Map-Maker.

Posted in Book Review

Journey back in Time

Tuesday morning I went down to Smith’s Cove to visit David Raymond. David, like myself, had taught at the Centre of Geographic Sciences (COGS). In his case, in the Cartography program; in my case in the Department of Computer Programming. David has invited me to be a speaker at an event planned for Truro, August 14th. It is a workshop on the A.F. Church Historical Maps hosted by the Genealogical Association of Nova Scotia.

Clearly, I have much to catch up on, specifically the topic of Historical GIS. As I undertake my background research, I anticipate a series of blogs on the topic.

In Canada, it is hard to use the term GIS (Geographic Information System) without reference to Roger Tomlinson.

Roger was instrumental in the development of the Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS) initially designed to handle the Canada Land Inventory (CLI) for the federal government. Roger ran a consulting company, Tomlinson Associates from Ottawa. In the 1980’s, as COGS developed training programs in GIS, our paths crossed on many occasions. In the Maritimes, I recall the competition between the CARIS system from New Brunswick (Sam Masry and YC Lee), the STRINGS system used by MRMS in Amherst and the Arc/Info system from Esri in California.

There was a time when new COGS graduates were a pre-requisite for Esri systems as they were installed across North America.

What was a GIS? It was computer software that managed geographic data, portrayed on maps as points, lines and polygons, their associated attributes, as well as imagery (e.g. aerial photographs and satellite imagery). It allowed for a wide range of analyses of both the geography and the related attributes.

COGS was well positioned, with access to survey science, photogrammetry, remote sensing, cartography, planning as well as computer programming.

For a more recent view, I have pulled from my bookshelves three seminal texts.

  1. Roger Tomlinson, 2013, Thinking about GIS: Geographic Information System Planning for Managers (5th. Edition), Esri Press.
  2. Paul Longley, Michael Goodchild, David Maguire, and David Rhind, 2015, Geographic Information Science and Systems, (4th. Edition), Wiley.
  3. Christian Harder (Ed.), 2015, The ArcGIS book: 10 Big Ideas about applying Geography to your world, Esri Press.

David Raymond lent me his copy of ‘Cartographica Extraordinaire’ The Historical Map Transformed by David Rumsey and Edith Punt. Punt was a Cartography graduate from COGS. She works for Esri in Redlands, California.

From the back cover,

Extraordinary is the value of this book as a gateway into the Rumsey web site – the chronological listing of all illustrations in the book is carefully referenced to the digital collection on the Internet where users can select their own details”.

David Woodward, Arthur Robinson Professor of Geography Emeritus, University of Wisconsin- Madison,

David Rumsey and Edith Punt, 2004, Cartographica Extraordinaire: The Historical Map Transformed, Esri Press.

Postscript

Please note my references are all before 2015. There have been many new developments in the last six years. Time for more research.

Just returned from the Lawrencetown library, John Higgs’ book, Watling Street, has arrived from the University of Alberta. Travels through Britain and its ever-present past. Recommended by Peter Maher.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to David Raymond for sharing his knowledge and expertise. Edward added the graphics. Edward was Remote Sensing instructor at COGS, contemporary with David and myself.

Posted in Book Review

Simplify

From the Introduction by Joseph Wood Krutch to Thoreau: Walden and other writings.

The lessons he had taught himself, and which he tried to teach others, was summed up in the one word ‘Simplify’. That meant simplify the outward circumstances of your life, simplify your needs and ambitions; learn to delight in the simple pleasures which the world of Nature affords. It meant also, scorn public opinion, refuse to accept the common definitions of success, refuse to be moved by the judgement of others.” p.1.

Directly from Thoreau:

Men have an indistinct notion that if they keep up this activity of joint stocks and spades long enough all will at length ride somewhere, in next to no time, and for nothing; but though a crowd rushes to the depot, and the conductor shouts “All aboard!” When the smoke has blown away and the vapor condensed, it will be perceived that a few are riding, but the rest are run over – and it will be called, and will be, ‘a melancholy accident ‘.” p.2.

Next to our bed, Heather has hung on the wall a needlework sampler. Yes, it read ‘Simplify’.

In these COVID times, it is sometimes difficult to accept the government imposed simplification. From my previous blog post, Rocky Hebb noted that The Inside Story bookstore in Greenwood is outside of the municipality. He further raised the question, whether a book is an ‘essential good’?

The best antidote seems to be working in the garden or getting the orchard in good shape. Or walking down through the property to the Annapolis River. Or bicycling along the Middle Road to Middleton.


Heather LeBlanc responded to my previous blog post with an update on The Mapannapolis Project.

LINK to Mapannapolis.ca

They have announced Mapannapolis 2.0. It started in 2011. Ten years ago. We look forward to the next ten years of progress. It would be wonderful if this initiative became part of a formal relationship between COGS and the community.


With the sale of Andrew’s farm, we have a new audience for background information on Annapolis County. We look forward to welcoming Sinead, Robert and family (some time later in 2021).

Acknowledgements

Thanks to everyone for their blog feedback. In particular, Rocky Hebb, Heather LeBlanc and Sinead Wills. Heather shares the pleasures of garden and orchard. Edward shares his graphics talent.

References

Joseph Wood Krutch, 1962, Thoreau’s Walden and other writings, Bantam Books.

Mapannapolis Project

Postscript

It appears that Annapolis County along with adjacent municipal units has resolved the Valley Waste Disposal issue. Hopefully, this is the sign of better collaboration, as we go forward.

Posted in Book Review

Reading Rural

I have been slowly reading from my ‘Treasure Chest’. Specifically, Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life’, the country stories of Roald Dahl, published in 1989.

The Parson’s Pleasure describes a day in the life of Mr. Boggis, an antique collector who masquarades as a country parson. In the story, Dahl describes his approach:

So Mr Boggis bought maps, large scale maps of all the counties around London, and with a fine pen he divided each of them up into a series of squares. Each of these squares covered an actual area of five miles by five, which was about as much territory, he estimated, as he could cope with on a single Sunday.

He didn’t want the towns and the villages. It was the comparatively isolated places, the large farmhouses and the rather dilapidated country mansions, that he was looking for.” p.17.

It is a marvellous story, with a surprising ending. The book has seven short stories.

Roald Dahl is one of the most successful and well-known of all children’s writers.

I went to check Google (roalddahl.com) and discovered the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire.
(photo by David Hillas)


Later in the week, I received a notice about the passing of a school friend from Chiswick, Robert Frith. His obituary was found in The Blackmore Vale. The newsletter is yet another example of ‘rural writing’ from the UK.

LINK to Blackmore Vale magazines

PS
My previous blog post on Clacton-on-sea struck a chord with Sandra Barry. Particularly, the link to Elizabeth Bishop’s great uncle, the painter George Wylie Hutchinson who lived there for several years.

Acknowledgements

Andrew Ronay forwarded the link to The Blackmore Vale. Sandra Barry forwarded the link to The Elizabeth Bishop Centenary. Edward added the links and graphics. Heather provided her support.

References

Roald Dahl 1989, Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life: the Country Stories of Roald Dahl, Penguin Books.

Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre: roalddahl.com

The Blackmore Vale link

The Elizabeth Bishop Centre link.

Post Script.

I wonder about a Museum and Story Centre in rural Nova Scotia ?